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Florida v. Rodriguez
''Florida v. Rodriguez'', was a United States Supreme Court case that occurred in 1984. The case concerned the fourth amendment right of protection from search and seizure. The case involved defendant Damasco Vincente Rodriguez against the State of Florida. After the Florida State Court and the District Court of Appeal of Florida both judged in favor of the defendant, the State of Florida appealed for a writ of Certiorari.〔469 U.S. 1; 105 S. Ct. 308; 83 L. Ed. 2d 165; 1984 U.S. LEXIS 159; 53 U.S.L.W. 3359. Retrieved from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic.〕 The Supreme Court sided with the State of Florida, which officially closed the case in 1984.
== Fourth Amendment ==
The fourth amendment states that US citizens have the right "to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures" unless there is a warrant or "probable cause". This case pertains to the fourth amendment because the police seized the luggage of Rodriguez without justifiable cause. The acts in question of the police officers fall under the jurisdiction of the fourth amendment because they stopped the defendant without enough reasonable suspicion and they searched the defendant’s luggage. Although Rodriguez gave the police permission to search the luggage, he was not aware that he had a choice to refuse.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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